It's time to direct sow early annual flowers, such as calendula, impatiens, larkspur, pansies, poppies, and Nigella. The cool growing season is in full swing in January for Zones 9 and Start seeds of eggplant, kale, lettuce, melon, peppers, squash, tomatoes, and basil, so that transplants will be ready to harden off, as the weather heats up.
Transplant seedlings of broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, chard, and Asian greens. It's also safe to direct sow several vegetables in your garden, including arugula, cabbage, carrots, kale, lettuce, onions, peas, radishes, spinach, and turnips. Be sure to succession sow , to keep the harvest coming. Cool-season herbs such as chives, cilantro, and parsley should be sown now, as well. Cold hardy fruit trees, such as peaches and nectarines, can be planted now, but hold off planting tender fruits such as citrus, until the weather stays warm.
If you want to get a head start, start seed indoors of cosmos, marigolds, sunflowers, and zinnia. Only pansies and violas are hardy enough to survive a surprise hard freeze, but dianthus, nasturtiums, petunias, primroses, snapdragons, and sweet peas can handle brief cold spells.
Most delphinium, foxgloves, and hollyhocks will require some exposure to cold weather to flower well, so get them out early, too. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Use precise geolocation data. Select personalised content. Create a personalised content profile. Measure ad performance. Select basic ads. Create a personalised ads profile. Select personalised ads. Sow onion seed in a heated propagator.
Pruning and training Fruit Prune apples, pears, quinces and medlars. Prune currants and gooseberries. Prune autumn raspberries. Problems Place mice controls near stored vegetables. Protect early seed sowings from slugs. Protect brassicas from pigeons. Look out for grey mould and brassica downy mildew on brassicas. Spray against peach leaf curl. Check apples for canker and prune out.
General care Fruit Keep checking stored fruits and remove rotten ones. Ensure tree stakes and ties are firm and sound. Harvest citrus fruits once mature. Lower indoor grapevine stems for even bud-break. Apply winter washes to fruit trees and bushes. Apply a top dressing of sulphate of potash to all fruits and nuts. Vegetables Stake or earth up Brussels sprouts stalks that look leggy and vulnerable to wind rock. January is also the perfect time to start planning out the garden and buying seeds.
There is always a limited supply of seeds each year, so it's best to purchase early so you don't miss out on the best varieties. If colder climates constrain planting abilities in January, consider a greenhouse. Most plants can be seeded in a greenhouse and transplanted in early spring to the garden after the last freeze of the season. If spring isn't coming soon enough, then forcing bulbs is a great technique that doesn't even require being outside.
Fragrant florals will abound a few weeks later, so plan accordingly! While most planting should be left to fall or spring, there are a variety of options that can still be planted in the winter months.
It's best to check with your local nursery to find which varieties plant best in January in your area as every climate and locale are different. Happy planting! Potted amaryllis is the perfect pop of color needed in dull winters, and they weather beautifully indoors or in a greenhouse during the colder months. Depending on your climate and the variety, amaryllis will bloom approximately 5 to 8 weeks after planting, so these do take a bit of patience to grow. Hellebore is an easy-to-grow, colorful perennial that will actually bloom in winter, and it looks fantastic in arrangements.
Varieties range from green and white to mauve, crimson, and even dark purple. Below, you will see what you can plant in your zone in January! Plastic Photo Container and Label Maker.
This means that you must stick to growing things indoors. In fact, there are vegetables called microgreens that can be planted indoors and harvested when they are young. In addition to microgreens , here are some other plants you can try:. In zone 6, you can start your plants inside because, in more weeks, you can transplant them outside. You have a few more options in this zone than you do zones Some seeds you can start inside to transplant later include:.
You know how tricky the weather is to predict if you live in zone 7. However, in this zone, you can plant things inside and then transplant it outside when the weather warms up. Some things that do well inside in zone 7 include:. If you live in zone 8, you are in luck because you can plant things both indoors and outdoors.
Many indoor seeds can be transplanted in weeks. Here is what you can plant both indoors and outdoors in zone These will need extra time to grow indoors before being transplanted outside.
Start them early in the month. Before planting outdoors, you want to check your soil and make sure it is able to be worked. If it is, then you can plant the following outside in January:. If you want to know what to plant in January in zones , keep in mind that gardening is in full swing for zones The cool growing season is ideal for many herbs and vegetables both indoors and outdoors. If you live in these zones, you have a lot of possibilities.
In January, you can start seeds of vegetables and herbs inside to transplant outside later. Here is what you can start:.
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