What is klebsiella sepsis

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Risk factors of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Klebsiella pneumoniae transmission. Diagnosing an infection. Klebsiella pneumoniae infection treatment. When to see a doctor. Preventing an infection. Prognosis and recovery.

In healthcare settings, Klebsiella infections commonly occur among sick patients who are receiving treatment for other conditions. Patients whose care requires devices like ventilators breathing machines or intravenous vein catheters, and patients who are taking long courses of certain antibiotics are most at risk for Klebsiella infections.

Healthy people usually do not get Klebsiella infections. To get a Klebsiella infection, a person must be exposed to the bacteria. For example, Klebsiella must enter the respiratory breathing tract to cause pneumoniae, or the blood to cause a bloodstream infection. In healthcare settings, Klebsiella bacteria can be spread through person-to-person contact for example, from patient to patient via the contaminated hands of healthcare personnel, or other persons or, less commonly, by contamination of the environment.

The bacteria are not spread through the air. Patients in healthcare settings also may be exposed to Klebsiella when they are on ventilators breathing machines , or have intravenous vein catheters or wounds caused by injury or surgery.

Unfortunately, these medical tools and conditions may allow Klebsiella to enter the body and cause infection. To prevent spreading Klebsiella infections between patients, healthcare personnel must follow specific infection control precautions see: Guideline for Isolation Precautions: Preventing Transmission of Infectious Agents in Healthcare Settings These precautions may include strict adherence to hand hygiene and wearing gowns and gloves when they enter rooms where patients with Klebsiella —related illnesses are housed.

Healthcare facilities also must follow strict cleaning procedures to prevent the spread of Klebsiella. To prevent the spread of infections, patients also should clean their hands very often, including:.

Some Klebsiella bacteria have become highly resistant to antibiotics. When bacteria such as Klebsiella pneumoniae produce an enzyme known as a carbapenemase referred to as KPC-producing organisms , then the class of antibiotics called carbapenems will not work to kill the bacteria and treat the infection. Klebsiella species are examples of Enterobacterales, a normal part of the human gut bacteria, that can become carbapenem-resistant.

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Learn More Learn More. The CDC is recognized as the lead federal agency for developing and applying disease prevention and control, environmental health, and health promotion and education activities designed to improve the health of the people of the United States. In-Depth Information Medscape Reference provides information on this topic. You may need to register to view the medical textbook, but registration is free.

The Merck Manual for health care professionals provides information on Klebsiella infection. The Monarch Initiative brings together data about this condition from humans and other species to help physicians and biomedical researchers. This initiative is a collaboration between several academic institutions across the world and is funded by the National Institutes of Health.

Visit the website to explore the biology of this condition. Have a question? References References. Quereshi, Shahab. Klebsiella Infections. Bush, Larry and Perez, Maria. Klebsiella, Enterobacter, and Serratia Infections. Merck Manual Professional Version. Bush, Larry. Merck Manual Consumer Version. Clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of Klebsiella pneumoniae infection.

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