DXM is available in powder, capsule, and pill forms. You can find it online. These forms can be swallowed or snorted. Some websites even tell users how to extract DXM from cough syrup. They also advise users how much DXM to take to get high. Illegal users may take mg to 1, mg of DXM at a time.
All 3 are called dissociative substances. At high doses, they give the abuser a feeling of not being in one's own body. DXM also causes hallucinations. The effects can last up to 6 hours. But that can vary. It depends on how much DXM is taken and what other drugs or chemicals are taken along with it. One particularly dangerous side effect of DXM is hyperthermia — extremely high fever. This is a big problem in hot environments or when DXM users physically exert themselves, like while dancing at a club.
High body temperatures can quickly lead to brain damage or a coma. It's possible to overdose on too much DXM, especially if it's in pure powder form. Someone who overdoses may have brain damage or seizures, and might even die.
Your best bet is to try to sleep it off. In these folks, the substance takes longer to clear from the body, increasing the risk of overdose and death. This can stop your lungs from exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide, which is medically known as respiratory depression.
This results in slow and shallow breathing. Left untreated, it could lead to respiratory arrest and death. High doses of DXM have been linked to dangerous behavior that stems from effects like hallucinations, psychosis, and agitation. According to various reports , DXM misuse has also been linked to assault, suicide, and homicide.
Taking it with other CNS depressants can intensify or prolong the effects of both and significantly increase your risk for respiratory arrest, overdose, and death. Mixing substances is never a good idea, but the following make for a particularly risky combo with DXM:.
They include:. People can develop a substance use disorder, including addiction, around DXM. Users can develop a tolerance as well as a psychological and physical dependence to DXM. Taking more than the directed dose of DXM — or any medication for that matter — comes with risks. Just be sure to tell them about specific symptoms so they can send the appropriate response. Have them bend their top knee inward if they can for added support.
This position will keep their airways open in case they begin to vomit. In high doses, it can have serious and lasting effects, including dependence. Adrienne Santos-Longhurst is a freelance writer and author who has written extensively on all things health and lifestyle for more than a decade.
Motor functions are harshly compromised, and inhibitions are nearly eradicated in their entirety. Those who take over mg of DXM describe intense hallucinations, which they have a difficult time differentiating from real life. At this stage, the individual becomes completely incapacitated and is likely to engage in angry behavior and unexpected, violent outbursts.
Additional physical effects: Some additional physical effects of dextromethorphan abuse include hot flashes and an overall spike in body temperature, profuse sweating, dizziness, nausea and vomiting, itchy skin and skin rashes, an increase in blood pressure, heart palpitations and irregular heartbeat, inability to speak without slurring words and a general lack of physical coordination.
The physical effects will begin to take hold within 30 minutes after the dose is taken, and will generally last for around three or four hours depending on how high the dose was. Taking upwards of mg could mean that the physical effects last up to six full hours, depending on body weight. At Recreate Life Counseling , we have extensive experience helping men and women of all ages overcome DXM abuse and addiction and go on to lead healthy and fulfilling lives.
For more information on our comprehensive program of drug addiction recovery, reach out to us today.
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